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This period represents a pivotal shift in the air war during World War II. It encompasses the transition from the German Luftwaffe’s concentrated assault on British airfields and infrastructure to the Allied strategic bombing campaign against German industrial and military targets. The initial phase involved intense aerial combat over Britain, while the subsequent phase saw the Royal Air Force (RAF) and, later, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) deliver devastating blows to the German war machine.

The shift from defensive aerial combat over Britain to offensive strategic bombing was significant for several reasons. First, it demonstrated Britain’s resilience and ability to withstand the initial German onslaught. Second, it opened a new front in the war, directly targeting Germany’s capacity to produce war materials. This offensive strategy, while initially incurring heavy losses, ultimately played a crucial role in weakening the German war effort and paving the way for eventual Allied victory. The change in strategy reflected an understanding that simply defending against attack was insufficient; active disruption of the enemy’s ability to wage war was essential.

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