The activity involves propelling small, fabric sacks filled with dried beans or similar materials towards a target, typically a board featuring holes of varying sizes and point values. Successful throws, where the bean bag lands within a designated hole, earn the participant points. This traditional pastime is often found at fairs and festivals, providing entertainment for players of all ages and skill levels.
Its popularity stems from its simple mechanics, requiring minimal equipment and offering immediate gratification. The game promotes hand-eye coordination and spatial reasoning skills in a fun and engaging format. Historically, similar throwing games have been a staple of outdoor gatherings, evolving into the recognizable form commonly seen at modern celebrations. The inherent challenge and the element of chance contribute to its enduring appeal.