This narrative form, originating in Japan, centers around characters whose lives are deeply intertwined with video games and gaming culture. It often depicts protagonists navigating challenges, forming relationships, and experiencing personal growth within a virtual or gaming-related environment. The stories can range from lighthearted comedies to dramatic explorations of identity and escapism.
The popularity of such stories stems from the increasing prevalence of gaming in modern society. It reflects the experiences and aspirations of individuals who find community and self-expression through interactive entertainment. The genre also offers a lens through which to examine themes of technology, social interaction, and the blurring lines between the real and virtual worlds. The history can be traced to earlier works exploring similar themes, but its modern form has been significantly shaped by the rise of online gaming and e-sports.