This engine component regulates airflow into the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine. Its size, 92 millimeters in diameter, indicates a high-flow capacity, often employed in performance applications. The “drive by wire” system replaces the traditional mechanical linkage between the accelerator pedal and the throttle plate with an electronic control system. This system utilizes sensors to monitor pedal position and sends signals to a control module, which then actuates a motor to precisely control the throttle plate’s opening.
The adoption of electronic throttle control offers several advantages. It enables more sophisticated engine management strategies, including traction control, cruise control, and improved fuel efficiency. By eliminating the mechanical connection, it allows for more precise control over engine response, leading to enhanced drivability and performance. Early iterations of electronically controlled throttles faced criticism regarding responsiveness, but advancements in sensor technology and control algorithms have significantly improved performance, making it a preferred choice in modern high-performance vehicles.